@ExceptionHandler(value = {BindException.class, ValidationException.class, MethodArgumentNotValidException.class})
    public ResponseEntity<Result<String>> handleValidatedException(Exception e) {
        Result<String>  result = null;
        if (e instanceof  MethodArgumentNotValidException) {
            MethodArgumentNotValidException ex =(MethodArgumentNotValidException)  e;
            result = Result.error(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(),
                    ex.getBindingResult().getAllErrors().stream()
                            .map(ObjectError::getDefaultMessage)
                            .collect(Collectors.joining(";"))
            );
        } else  if (e instanceof ConstraintViolationException){
            ConstraintViolationException ex = (ConstraintViolationException) e;
            result = Result.error(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(),
                    ex.getConstraintViolations().stream()
                            .map(ConstraintViolation::getMessage)
                            .collect(Collectors.joining(";"))
            );
        }else  if (e instanceof BindException) {
            BindException  ex = (BindException ) e;
            result = Result.error(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(),
                    ex.getAllErrors().stream()
                            .map(ObjectError::getDefaultMessage)
                            .collect(Collectors.joining(";"))
            );
        }
        return new ResponseEntity<>(result,HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
    }

AI升级版

package com.xxgc.demo.controller.error;

import com.xxgc.demo.controller.result.Result;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.validation.ObjectError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException;
import javax.validation.ValidationException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * @Author: SJY
 * @Date :2023/9/8 - 09 - 08 - 9:56
 * 全局异常拦截
 */
@ResponseBody
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    //参数校验的拦截
    @ExceptionHandler(value = {BindException.class, ValidationException.class, MethodArgumentNotValidException.class})
    public ResponseEntity<Result> handleValidatedException(Exception e) {
        Result<List<String>> result = null;
        if (e instanceof MethodArgumentNotValidException) {
            MethodArgumentNotValidException ex = (MethodArgumentNotValidException) e;
            List<String> errorMessages = ex.getBindingResult().getAllErrors().stream()
                    .map(ObjectError::getDefaultMessage)
                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
            result = Result.error(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), errorMessages);
        } else if (e instanceof ConstraintViolationException) {
            ConstraintViolationException ex = (ConstraintViolationException) e;
            List<String> errorMessages = ex.getConstraintViolations().stream()
                    .map(ConstraintViolation::getMessage)
                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
            result = Result.error(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), errorMessages);
        } else if (e instanceof BindException) {
            BindException ex = (BindException) e;
            List<String> errorMessages = ex.getAllErrors().stream()
                    .map(ObjectError::getDefaultMessage)
                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
            result = Result.error(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), errorMessages);
        }
        return new ResponseEntity<>(result, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
    }
}